Politics

Carlos Vila Nova sworn in for second term as São Tomé and Príncipe president

Carlos Vila Nova begins a second term after winning re-election with more than 55 percent of the vote in São Tomé and Príncipe.

By Ben Carter •2 min read

Carlos Vila Nova sworn in for second term as São Tomé and Príncipe president

Carlos Vila Nova was sworn in for a second five-year term as president of São Tomé and Príncipe on September 4, 2026. The ceremony took place at the National Assembly in the presence of regional leaders. Vila Nova secured re-election in July with more than 55 percent of the vote.

What happened during the inauguration ceremony?

The inauguration of Carlos Vila Nova took place at the National Assembly in São Tomé. Several African and European leaders attended, including the presidents of Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo and the prime ministers of Portugal and Mozambique.

How did Carlos Vila Nova win re-election?

Vila Nova, backed by the centre-right Independent Democratic Action party, won the July presidential election in the first round. He defeated Nito Abreu, who was supported by former prime minister Patrice Trovoada. Voter turnout was low, with abstention reaching 59 percent.

What is the role of the president in São Tomé and Príncipe?

The president holds a largely ceremonial position. Executive power rests with the prime minister. The next prime minister will be determined after legislative elections scheduled for September 27.

Who attended the swearing-in event?

Regional heads of state and government officials were present. The presidents of Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo joined the prime ministers of Portugal and Mozambique at the National Assembly.

What are the next political steps?

Legislative elections on September 27 will decide the composition of the next government. The outcome will determine who leads the executive branch for the coming term.

Frequently asked questions

When was Carlos Vila Nova first elected president?

Carlos Vila Nova first became president in 2021 after winning election with the support of the Independent Democratic Action party.

What percentage of the vote did Vila Nova receive in July?

Vila Nova received more than 55 percent of the vote in the first round of the July election.

Why is the president’s role described as ceremonial?

Most executive authority in São Tomé and Príncipe belongs to the prime minister rather than the president.

When will legislative elections take place?

Legislative elections are scheduled for September 27, 2026.

Key takeaways

Carlos Vila Nova was sworn in for a second five-year term on September 4, 2026.
He won re-election in July with more than 55 percent of the vote.
The president’s role is mainly ceremonial; the prime minister holds executive power.
Legislative elections will occur on September 27.
Regional leaders from Gabon, the DRC, Portugal and Mozambique attended the ceremony.

By Ben Carter

Ben Carter, a World Affairs Analyst, examines global Economy and Crime, meticulously charting how illicit activities influence financial markets and how economic policies can either exacerbate or mitigate criminal enterprises. His reporting covers the spectrum from concise analyses of daily economic fluctuations to comprehensive investigations into transnational crime networks, alongside explanatory pieces that demystify complex financial regulations and their impact on global security. His process often begins with identifying unusual financial data points or emerging patterns in criminal activity, which he then traces through official reports, interviews with experts in finance and law enforcement, and careful analysis of public and private sector data. He is particularly adept at connecting seemingly disparate events, such as a shift in commodity prices and a rise in specific types of organized crime. What readers gain from Ben's work is a sharpened awareness of the interconnectedness of global finance and security, understanding that economic stability is often undermined by criminal elements, and that effective crime prevention requires a deep understanding of economic incentives and disincentives. His reporting provides clarity on the hidden forces shaping world affairs, offering a critical lens through which to view international developments, helping audiences comprehend the profound consequences of both economic policies and criminal actions on a global scale.